Dynamics and Transformation of Da'wah in Manado During Covid-19 Pandemic

This article reviews the dynamics of Islamic da'wah in Manado before and during COVID-19 pandemic. The question posed by this is: what were pandemic? And how is transformation Using a historical approach, author finds two things: First, historically, has taken place simultaneously with process Islamization that occurred since beginning 17th century, but began to be massive had dominant impact on development Islam placement exiles colonial. With adaptation process, these figures able carry out cultural Minahasa Manado. success city also inseparable from role organizations such as Alkhairaat, Muhammdiyah, Nahldatul Ulama. These three do lot through formal education channels establishing schools, madrassas, pesantren. Second, pandemic, there no digital activities carried regularly systematically open public actors Manado, both individually organizationally. Most practitioners move are partial, meaning each dai carries their based respective popularity community.